Sensory Processing Disorders (SPD)
We recently had an assessment scheduled by the parents of a 4-year-old child. As we walked into the assessment room, we noticed that the child was visibly distressed by the light coming into the room from the windows and by random noises. The parents seemed frustrated as they couldn’t pinpoint the source of the child’s frustration until we pointed out to them that those were classic SPD symptoms. The mom said she had researched the symptoms online but couldn’t find clear answers or articles to help, and so that’s really what this write-up is all about – helping you as a parent, teacher, or therapist to understand why the child in your care is distressed and how he/she can be helped.
Understanding Sensory Processing Disorders: Unveiling the Complexities
Imagine the everyday sounds, textures, and lights that most people take for granted becoming overwhelming and distressing. This is the reality for individuals with Sensory Processing Disorders (SPD), a condition where the brain struggles to process and respond to sensory information. Let’s delve into the practical aspects of SPD and explore the ways in which we can support those navigating this complex sensory world.
Sensory Processing Disorders Explained: Sensory Integration Challenges and Sensitivity
Sensory Processing Disorders, also known as Sensory Integration Disorders, occur when individuals have difficulty organizing and regulating sensory input from their environment and their own bodies. The senses, such as balance, movement, touch, sight, sound, taste, and smell, become a puzzle that needs solving.
Some individuals with SPD are hypersensitive, meaning they are overly responsive to sensory input. For them, certain sounds, textures, or lights can cause discomfort, anxiety, or even meltdowns. Picture a child covering their ears when they hear a gentle wind or screaming in frustration when wearing a shirt with a bothersome lapel. On the other hand, some individuals with SPD are hyposensitive, meaning they are under-responsive to sensory input. They may seek out intense sensory experiences or engage in repetitive movements, like hand flapping, to regulate their sensory input.
Supporting Individuals with Sensory Processing Disorders: Therapeutic Interventions and Strategies
Fortunately, there are therapeutic interventions and support strategies available to help individuals with SPD. One crucial approach is occupational therapy. Occupational therapists specialize in assisting individuals in developing sensory integration skills and addressing sensory processing challenges.
Occupational Therapy for Sensory Processing Disorders: Building Sensory Integration Skills
A highly effective treatment method for SPD is sensory integration therapy, often conducted by Occupational Therapists. This therapy involves providing the individual with sensory experiences that help them accurately detect, regulate, interpret, and respond to sensory input. Activities like jumping, climbing, swinging, and bouncing are incorporated into therapy sessions, allowing individuals to better navigate their sensory world. Sensory integration therapy has shown positive outcomes, including improved concentration, behavior, awareness levels, and reduced anxiety. Importantly, it’s designed to be play-based, ensuring that children can engage in a fun and interactive way while receiving the therapeutic benefits.
Creating a Sensory Diet: Personalized Plans for Sensory Input and Daily Living Skills
Occupational therapists may also create a personalized “sensory diet” for individuals with SPD. This individualized plan includes specific physical activities and accommodations that provide the necessary sensory input to help individuals stay focused and organized throughout the day.
Behavioral Interventions for Sensory Processing Disorders: Enhancing Social Skills and Managing Behaviors
In addition to occupational therapy, behavioral interventions such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) can be beneficial for individuals with SPD, particularly when it coexists with Autism. ABA and other behavioral interventions focus on developing social and communication skills while managing challenging behaviors.
Empathy and Practical Solutions: Navigating the Sensory World of SPD
By combining these therapeutic approaches and support strategies, we can empower individuals with sensory processing disorders to thrive. With proper understanding, intervention, and a supportive environment, individuals with SPD can navigate their sensory challenges and unlock their full potential.
So let’s embrace empathy, awareness, and practical solutions to ensure that individuals with Sensory Processing Disorders find the support they need to lead fulfilling lives in a world that can sometimes overwhelm their senses.
How We Support Individuals with Sensory Processing Disorders at Sensorycare:
At Sensorycare, we have over 15 years of experience in handling SPDs, and we support individuals with SPDs by creating individualized treatment plans tailored to address the challenges that the child may be facing. We utilize a holistic, fun-based approach in addressing sensory challenges, speech, academic, and behavioral challenges of the child. Email us at: sensorycareng@gmail.com to book an assessment appointment today.